90efd17b-0f73-5447-baf5-caedbb3b90dd Crushed rock and stone Material Earth Masses Engineered aggregates The product is a crushed aggregate produced from natural bedrock. The raw material consists primarily of granite, mica gneiss and pegmatite extracted through quarrying operations. The product is manufactured by drilling, blasting, crushing and screening processes to achieve the required particle size distribution. The products consist of a range of graded aggregate fractions including crushed aggregates and coarse fractions of crushed stone. The crushed aggregate is used in a wide range of applications, including earthworks, infrastructure and road construction. It is suitable for use in structural layers, base layers and other construction purposes requiring durable and mechanically stable materials. 0 2026 2031 2026-07-28 The product is a crushed aggregate produced from natural bedrock. The raw material consists primarily of granite, mica gneiss and pegmatite extracted through quarrying operations. The product is manufactured by drilling, blasting, crushing and screening processes to achieve the required particle size distribution. The products consist of a range of graded aggregate fractions including crushed aggregates and coarse fractions of crushed stone. The crushed aggregate is used in a wide range of applications, including earthworks, infrastructure and road construction. It is suitable for use in structural layers, base layers and other construction purposes requiring durable and mechanically stable materials. The product is a crushed aggregate produced from natural bedrock. The raw material consists primarily of granite, mica gneiss and pegmatite extracted through quarrying operations. The product is manufactured by drilling, blasting, crushing and screening processes to achieve the required particle size distribution. The products consist of a range of graded aggregate fractions including crushed aggregates and coarse fractions of crushed stone. The crushed aggregate is used in a wide range of applications, including earthworks, infrastructure and road construction. It is suitable for use in structural layers, base layers and other construction purposes requiring durable and mechanically stable materials. EPD EPD Hub Core PCR 1.2 specific dataset One Click LCA database ecoinvent database (all versions) HUB-6966.pdf Elma Avdyli EN 15804+A2 ISO 14025 J&T Pajunen Oy Salla Hartikainen, Reforest Finland Oy 2026-08-12T14:54:37.474+02:00 ILCD Format EPD-Datenformaterweiterungen v1.2 EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 00.01.000 2026-07-28T13:45:20 EPD Hub HUB-6966 J&T Pajunen Oy true Free of charge for all users and uses None EPD Hub Crushed rock and stone Output 1000.0 Use of renewable primary energy (PERE) Erneuerbare Primärenergie als Energieträger (PERE) Uso de energía primaria renovable excluyendo los recursos de energía primaria renovable utilizada como materia prima (PERE) General reminder flow Input MJ 4.52054174212347 0.47582772282466035 0.0 1.323558506754151 2.3476573362273396 6.679619332683364 0.09464360206655872 -6.734199343894521 3.044716872899868 0.0007490111983611763 1.4750758580252408 Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) Erneuerbare Primärenergie zur stofflichen Nutzung (PERM) Uso de energía primaria renovable utilizada como materia prima (PERM) General reminder flow Input MJ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total use of renewable primary energy resources (PERT) Total erneuerbare Primärenergie (PERT) Uso total de la energía primaria renovable (energía primaria y recursos de energía primaria renovable utilizada como materia prima) (PERT) General reminder flow Input MJ 4.52054174212347 0.47582772282466035 0.0 1.323558506754151 2.3476573362273396 6.679619332683364 0.09464360206655872 -6.734199343894521 3.044716872899868 0.0007490111983611763 1.4750758580252408 Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE) Nicht-erneuerbare Primärenergie als Energieträger (PENRE) Uso de energía primaria no renovable, excluyendo los recursos de energía primaria no renovable utilizada como materia prima (PENRE) General reminder flow Input MJ 85.12148156644517 28.32430057546851 0.0 41.50004709191868 135.8058244446495 182.09003547392422 9.805434412894655 -73.95619360781899 37.752875872047845 0.05387597931310625 47.31472971508421 Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) Nicht-erneuerbare Primärenergie zur stofflichen Nutzung (PENRM) Uso de la energía primaria no renovable utilizada como materia prima (PENRM) General reminder flow Input MJ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) Total nicht erneuerbare Primärenergie (PENRT) Uso total de la energía primaria no renovable (energía primaria y recursos de energía primaria no renovable utilizada como materia prima) (PENRT) General reminder flow Input MJ 85.12148156644517 28.32430057546851 0.0 41.50004709191868 135.8058244446495 182.09003547392422 9.805434412894655 -73.95619360781899 37.752875872047845 0.05387597931310625 47.31472971508421 Use of secondary material (SM) Einsatz von Sekundärstoffen (SM) Uso de materiales secundarios (SM) General reminder flow Input kg 175.89132635771207 0.012631600793606404 0.0 0.0017851901074704575 0.062202678716428 0.0707785896595636 0.0024647588598452094 -0.08251654002312157 175.88313989811851 2.2553486411206905e-05 0.008163906107184813 Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) Erneuerbare Sekundärbrennstoffe (RSF) Uso de combustibles secundarios renovables (RSF) General reminder flow Input MJ 0.002614223964612499 0.00015950763175797173 0.0 3.173827978134299e-05 0.000785386684350065 0.0006483166216128894 5.102608017644282e-05 -0.0005691436336552669 0.0012863098472887411 2.941621710993775e-07 0.0013276199551526587 Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) Nicht erneuerbare Sekundärbrennstoffe (NRSF) Uso de combustibles secundarios no renovables (NRSF) General reminder flow Input MJ 0.0013054732666356128 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0013054732666356128 0.0 0.0 Use of net fresh water (FW) Einsatz von Süßwasserressourcen (FW) Uso neto de recursos de agua dulce (FW) General reminder flow Input m3 0.08685328156704529 0.004044074153152998 0.0 2.042134310971829e-06 0.018280503727860498 -0.40729856280962 0.010196063424774911 -0.21928623269023728 0.06990964594498526 7.727277072495253e-06 0.016935908344987524 Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) Gefährlicher Abfall zur Deponie (HWD) Residuos peligrosos eliminados (HWD) General reminder flow Output kg 0.4928272318931707 0.04106236897043321 0.0 0.010821735387812195 0.1948093449883775 0.46454082478086156 0.010829135041074111 -0.5775035358825166 0.004122795699883595 0.0003446438249553881 0.4883597923683317 Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD) Entsorgter nicht gefährlicher Abfall (NHWD) Residuos no peligrosos eliminados (NHWD) General reminder flow Output kg 12.651497323803639 0.84088720175175 0.0 0.00011992329720752867 4.111360890336105 598.5429572589171 0.24751993220704896 -10.307318418356246 8.983768855663453 0.006807589755196031 3.66092087838499 Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) Entsorgter radioaktiver Abfall (RWD) Residuos radiactivos eliminados (RWD) General reminder flow Output kg 0.0005926417773895604 8.713724722792706e-06 0.0 0.00029207746158101567 4.3036549305993194e-05 0.00010992113750798126 1.5029163024170279e-06 -0.00012533499061843331 0.00034366573771015116 1.080299164361907e-08 0.00024896523668776566 Components for re-use (CRU) Komponenten für die Wiederverwendung (CRU) Componentes para su reutilización (CRU) General reminder flow Output kg 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Materials for recycling (MFR) Stoffe zum Recycling (MFR) Materiales para el reciclaje (MFR) General reminder flow Output kg 11.485335124186356 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 936.0 0.0 0.0 11.404335124186357 0.0 0.08099999999999999 Materials for energy recovery (MER) Stoffe für die Energierückgewinnung (MER) Materiales para valorización energética (recuperación de energía) (MER) General reminder flow Output kg 4.123852038809265e-05 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.123852038809265e-05 0.0 0.0 Exported electrical energy (EEE) Exportierte elektrische Energie (EEE) Energía exportada electrica (EEE) General reminder flow Output Exported thermal energy (EET) Exportierte thermische Energie (EET) Energía exportada termal (EET) General reminder flow Output Global Warming Potential total (GWP-total) kg CO2 eqv. 6.120403233370964 1.9411855940861165 0.0 3.0642960391191805 9.675627998507254 12.653169220081898 0.39961244970214566 -6.17450786082783 2.1117186325292443 0.0037785911602280517 4.00490600968149 Global Warming Potential fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) kg CO2 eqv. 6.123980116259935 1.940047525731456 0.0 3.17316713559417 9.67029372044825 12.643714135836763 0.3995111939803872 -6.163053989513035 2.1037468353613074 0.003776041414315245 4.016457239484312 Global Warming Potential biogenic (GWP-biogenic) kg CO2 eqv. -0.007436930979261757 0.00040864226405702746 0.0 -0.10887109647498935 0.001917391715132135 -0.012963876304362798 -0.00012710352745813632 -0.005878658847490196 0.005916251808225243 8.68005816129575e-07 -0.013354050793303129 Global Warming Potential luluc (GWP-luluc) kg CO2 eqv. 0.0038600480902901443 0.0007294260906035323 0.0 0.0 0.0034168863438724245 0.022418960549498417 0.00022835924921661889 -0.00557521246730466 0.0020555453597117116 1.6817400966773442e-06 0.0018028209904817553 Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) kg CFC 11 eqv. 8.202759707448909e-07 3.9657196247646856e-08 0.0 5.933312271507997e-10 1.9238168742791748e-07 1.907910192914201e-07 1.1573031195612673e-08 -4.802778419726021e-08 2.671365776852184e-07 5.489055906397312e-11 5.530845025006086e-07 Acidification potential of land and water (AP) mol H+ eqv. 0.03176429525181505 0.004339506037493465 0.0 0.003767200059805884 0.03023808744627435 0.08710670276770849 0.0028320842471671426 -0.03765099076500453 0.01708501971487289 1.3128901877071104e-05 0.014666146635065096 Eutrophication potential aquatic freshwater (EP-freshwater) kg P eqv. 0.0004255566457727871 0.00013338247846184065 0.0 2.426794010882161 0.00064119399327354 0.0037181608606787486 3.2843640005301696e-05 -0.0018786957377813754 9.054510301720351e-05 4.092997226655797e-07 0.000334602243032918 Eutrophication potential aquatic marine (EP-marine) kg N eqv. 0.008306977812265377 0.001099171179507252 0.0 0.0005760414541960633 0.010196233978091699 0.03205250888534632 0.0010798025938960512 -0.008919654780590917 0.006146524529959714 4.3412846831845675e-06 0.0021561119976224777 Eutrophication potential terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) mol N eqv. 0.10526299946074373 0.011877941007429463 0.0 0.008147666588180832 0.1108880390569185 0.34660473355183385 0.011791429843087809 -0.1080190999323911 0.07460984476353226 4.693271722465753e-05 0.030606221979986813 Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) kg NMVOC eqv. 0.02537745908893371 0.00741181975922244 0.0 0.001698670613567574 0.04739759940683305 0.10926683816574521 0.004224284678203642 -0.029879993336480316 0.018028317849940568 1.92478962753763e-05 0.007329893342717769 Abiotic depletion potential for non fossil resources (ADPE) kg Sb eqv. 2.393376608154104e-05 5.9508865069917545e-06 0.0 9.976940545996044e-08 3.162758122504689e-05 3.367050775635709e-05 6.347291455614221e-07 -3.2983546963535024e-05 4.538218048925802e-06 1.0802747781054553e-08 1.9384745284834182e-05 Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources (ADPF) MJ 91.78839327310877 28.322841086228053 0.0 41.4999250709526 135.799545918142 181.98175311477345 9.804543517728384 -73.9526836328679 44.42245898885686 0.05387329016068442 47.312060994091226 Water use (WDP) m3 world eqv. 17.628703458997517 0.14323522198078903 0.0 0.0004152285007932996 0.667044393803975 1.2530231955900455 0.02829029604873344 -9.235613370039191 16.97437351483012 0.00031447633634471624 0.6540154678310512 Incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) disease incidence 1.2646776481476672e-07 1.6882610552246788e-07 0.0 2.7593609765624998e-08 7.601577533059199e-07 8.847663611794077e-06 6.44643347710144e-08 -5.722648305843121e-07 0.0 3.6981355761061143e-10 1.2609795125715614e-07 Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) kBq U235 eqv. 0.18060024471986083 0.0351545818568151 0.0 0.0043801793505290525 0.173197935267965 0.4496167969053827 0.006163271716299322 -0.5198995029184103 0.0 4.518073477947963e-05 0.18055506398508137 Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) CTUe 27.866800580132203 3.5197351816929494 0.0 2.7647471224225365e-10 17.83197835879335 62.856997884941826 0.8224205793791808 -17.653686946385037 0.0 0.011179719891933873 27.855620860240272 Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) CTUh 8.431080443803219e-10 3.241824739453822e-10 0.0 3.85999689130434e-08 1.6481969943421752e-09 2.73609476979272e-09 7.3659376189616e-11 -1.6474683048106953e-09 0.0 5.92973457501579e-13 8.425150709228202e-10 Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) CTUh 2.40223235419342e-08 1.8141293702721195e-08 0.0 3.85999689130434e-08 8.527820155238948e-08 1.1472135644078648e-07 1.6919179135574208e-09 -4.8110200965425974e-08 0.0 3.34899243449835e-11 2.3988833617589212e-08 Soil quality index (SQP) unitless 5.961372352112187 23.677655204848485 0.0 16.88035116422466 80.829864644298 141.92194574444517 19.30663073859539 -69.28315464100389 0.0 0.05375228470120704 5.9076200674109804